Before performing a moderately invasive procedure, what is a necessary step regarding hand hygiene?

Washing and disinfecting hands before and after performing a moderately invasive procedure is essential for infection prevention. This practice is a critical component of maintaining hand hygiene standards in healthcare settings, particularly when procedures involve potential exposure to blood or bodily fluids. By thoroughly washing hands before the procedure, healthcare providers significantly reduce the risk of transferring pathogens to patients. Additionally, hand hygiene after the procedure helps prevent the spread of contaminants to other surfaces or patients.

Furthermore, it's important to emphasize that while alcohol-based hand rubs are effective in many situations, they should not replace proper handwashing, especially when hands are visibly soiled or when handling certain materials that may require more thorough cleansing. Simply wearing gloves without washing hands does not adequately address the potential risk of contamination, as gloves can have microtears or may not cover all surfaces of the hands. Therefore, comprehensive hand hygiene practices, including both washing and disinfecting, are vital for safeguarding both patient and provider health.