Which of the following constitutes elements of workplace harassment based on personal characteristics?

The correct choice includes all of the listed behaviors as elements of workplace harassment based on personal characteristics. Workplace harassment is defined as unwelcome conduct that is pervasive or severe enough to create a hostile work environment, and it is often related to personal characteristics such as race, gender, sexual orientation, disability, and other protected attributes.

Offensive jokes can be damaging, especially when they target individuals based on their personal characteristics, making the workplace uncomfortable or threatening for them. Similarly, unwelcome comments about someone's appearance can contribute to a hostile environment by diminishing that person's dignity and self-worth, particularly if these comments are derogatory or objectifying.

Retaliation for complaints is also a significant aspect of workplace harassment. When individuals report harassment or discriminatory behavior, they may face backlash, which further perpetuates a culture of fear and silence. All of these behaviors are intertwined in the broader framework of workplace harassment and highlight the importance of maintaining a respectful and supportive work environment for everyone. Recognizing the impact of these actions reinforces the need for policies and practices that promote equity and respect in the workplace.